![]() Figure 1: Poverty rate for total population by country, 2013 Situation of low income over timeįrom an international perspective, Canada’s performance in terms of overall poverty rate is average – ranking 20 th out of 31 industrialized countries in 2013 (Figure 1). Footnote 2 Annex 1 summarizes the number and incidence of low-income Canadians according to the Low Income Cut-offs for 2014. Child poverty will also be discussed as the share of children living in poverty in Canada is higher than that of other industrialized countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom and France. This document will focus on the groups of Canadians that are more likely to be living in poverty for long periods of time: single people aged 45–64, single parents, recent immigrants (those living in Canada for less than 10 years), people with disabilities and Indigenous people. However, in the discussion on how Canada compares internationally, the Low Income Measure is used. This document mostly uses Low Income Cut-offs calculated on the basis of after tax income because it is the most widely used measure of low income in Canada and allows for comparison over time. These indicators can generally be adjusted for household or family size and can be used to measure low income among specific categories of individuals.
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